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This is a story about innovation.

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And how sometimes an innovation can occur
that to one person seems

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obviously better than the status quo,

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but others might view as frivolous and unnecessary -

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to the point that it goes completely unnoticed.

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Much of navigating life is an analysis of pros and cons,

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and part of what makes us unique as individuals is that our personal pros and cons lists are all, like,

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different!

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Something you think is a pro I might think is a con.

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Or maybe we both think something’s a con,

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but we put different weights on the same con

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which another agreed upon pro might outweigh for only one us!

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And maybe we don’t even know there’s something out there with a pro to the con.

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With that in mind, today we're going to look at a can opener.

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Yes, what better way to start 2022 than with a can opener.

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I certainly can't think of anything more ideal.

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Fun fact!
Ever since I was a small child

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my parents had a Black &amp; Becker electric can opener in the kitchen which was called

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“Grand Openings.”

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Maybe that's why I'm like this.

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Anyway, there has been a new kind of can opener since the 1980s which,

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while I know has found its way into pop culture at least one time

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(in an episode of Everybody Loves Raymond, for the record),

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seems to have largely languished
away in the kitchen drawer of mild obscurities.

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This is what it looks like.

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Actually, yeah if you just handed, like,

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a can of beans over to someone and expected them, without instruction, to figure out how to open it with this thing…

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well I don't expect it would go over very well -

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even if they had prior can opener experience.

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I mean, there's no lever.

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There's no blade.

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It's just a handle with a twisty bit and a
metal loop.

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Plus this weird little wheel thing.

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This does not seem helpful, but in fact,

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this can opener opens cans in a fundamentally different way than a typical can opener and,

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having used it for a while,

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I am surprised these haven't largely displaced the ordinary kind
for several reasons.

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See, an ordinary can opener works by piercing the lid of a can and cutting through it.

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Let me show you how to use one.

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A very basic can opener might look something like this.

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It’s made of three basic parts - two metal handles which pivot against each other like pliers,

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and a toothed wheel which is rotated
by this grip.

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The lower handle carries a blade with it that wraps around the other handle and slides just past the wheel.

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When you rest the blade on the edge of a can,

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squeezing the handles together brings that wheel up against the can’s rim,

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and if you squeeze hard enough, the blade will puncture the lid.

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And now, since the wheel has those sharp teeth on it,

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turning the grip while still squeezing the handles pulls the can back towards the blade,

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making a continuous cut around the edge of the lid until finally it returns to where it started,

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and the lid can be bent out of the way or removed entirely.

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[deahhh!]

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This design isn’t that easy to use, though,

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because you’re effectively plowing your way through a piece of sheet steel.

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An improved design uses a round cutting wheel

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which is turned along with the toothed friction wheel with these gears.

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This cuts through the lid with much less effort
because the cutting wheel in effect

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works like a continual puncturing rather than just dragging a knife through the lid.

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However, the end result is pretty much the same - 
you end up with a hole in the can’s lid,

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and now what used to fill that hole presents a nice little bit of danger for you to deal with

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thanks to its sharp edges.

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That’s one of the primary things this design purports to fix.

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These are often sold as “safety can openers” because they can open a can without leaving sharp edges.

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And they do that by not attacking the lid itself, 
but its seam.

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Now, unsurprisingly, there are many deep rabbit holes you can choose to go down here if you like.

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The evolution of the can itself is its own
fascinating story -

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did you know the can was invented 
decades before the can opener?

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Yeah, the earliest merchants of food sold in cans basically said

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“you figure it out!”

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and the first thing you might call a can opener actually came included with every can -

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often in the form of a key welded to the can which would then be used to aid in peeling away a section of it.

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Also there are many interesting and noteworthy
can opener designs through the years,

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such as the pocket can openers used to open field rations.

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But aside from the prior few sentences,

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this video’s not addressing that history.

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From now on, assume a standard can in a frictionless vacuum.

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Modern cans are sealed not by welding or with solder

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(or "soulder" if you think the L is important).

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Rather, a fascinating little bit of engineering is done with the interface between the lid and the sides of the can.

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The ends of the can’s sides are folded over creating an upside down U-shape,

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and then the lid of the can is folded over that fold and then back up into it.

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This interlocking shape composed of five total layers is then clamped together in a special press called a can seamer,

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creating the double seam that we know and love.

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This works very well, and has been the standard can-sealing arrangement for many decades,

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not just in cans like these but also in beverage cans - although, in its own little bit of cleverness,

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the aluminum beverage can forgoes
a second lid on the bottom for a single sides-and-bottom piece,

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with an inverted-dome shaped stamped into the bottom to give it strength.

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Sneaky little trick, that is.

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Anyway, for the most part, 
this seam is left intact when cans are opened -

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ordinary can openers do use the seam for the leverage necessary to puncture the can

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and for traction when pulling the can towards the cutting blade,

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but that’s about it.

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The seam remains in place, and you’re left with a can that has had a large hole made in its lid.

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This can opener, though, cuts not through the lid’s top

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but through the can’s double seam.

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This allows you to entirely remove the lid intact.

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And that’s why this thing looks so…

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odd.

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The actual cutting surface is part of this small wheel which rides around the edge of the can,

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and the knurled wheel sitting above
and perpendicular to it turns with the crank handle.

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That wheel has threads on its insides and is attached to the crank handle through those threads,

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cleverly pulling the knurled wheel
into the cutting wheel as the handle is turned.

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That creates continuous inward pressure against the cutting blade.

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Here’s how it works.

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It’s recommended that you first rotate the crank handle counterclockwise

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to ensure the turning wheel is extended outward.

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Once that’s done, you place the can opener on top of the can using the metal loop here as a guide to keep it level,

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and with the can’s rim landing between the two wheels.

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Then you simply start turning the crank.

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As you start, the turning wheel is pulled inward,

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clamping the can opener to the can’s seam.

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As you continue turning,

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the can is pulled through the opener

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while the cutting wheel makes a hallow cut

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into the seam near the top.

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A strange thing about this is that it doesn’t really look like you’re accomplishing anything at all,

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however once you’ve made it back
to where you started,

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you can simply remove the opener and the lid simply comes right off

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without any drama at all.

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I don’t know about you, but to me this seems obviously and dramatically better!

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There is no squeezing force necessary to puncture the lid,

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the lid comes off intact and much more cleanly

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with no risk of falling into the can,

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and of course it is much safer to handle because the cut and thus sharp surface isn’t on its edge.

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It’s there, 
but because of the fact that it’s on the underside of the lid

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you’re not likely to be hurt by it.

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Same deal for the cut edge on the can.

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Additionally, because the cutting blade
 doesn’t ever enter the can,

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you never get bits of food juices anywhere on the can opener.

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It stays completely clean.

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You can also put the lid back on the can if you like,

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though of course not with any sort of positive seal so I suppose that’s not much of a benefit.

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However, probably my most appreciated benefit of this can opener

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is that de-lidding the can also makes getting its contents out much easier.

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Taking the lid off entirely means you aren’t fighting that little rim left by ordinary can openers.

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In fact, I’ve started using this to open
certain cans with pull-tops for this reason.

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Like, for instance, when my inner six-year-old wants his 
Chef Boyardee.

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Seriously, the ravioli?

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It just slides out!

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It doesn’t get stuck at the edge of the -

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oh right, like you don’t know exactly what I’m talking about,

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don’t kid yourselves.

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Anyway, I’ve also been opening cans of particularly chunky soups despite having pull-tops,

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though with these particular cans you actually have to open them from the bottom

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because they have a very tapered top for whatever reason

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and that interferes with this little guide piece.

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Though it also interferes with ordinary can openers, too.

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Maybe that’s intentional, but

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my boy Ardee didn’t feel the need.

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So what’s the downside of this design?

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Well, of course there is one.

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Perhaps two...

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Maybe three.

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Firstly and most definitely, while this is
a lot easier to get started

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(at least in my opinion)

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the small wheel means you need to
turn the crank… kind of a lot.

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It’s not very hard to turn, but it’s on
the harder side.

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I think it’s easier than some can openers but progress is slower than you might be used to

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and so it definitely feels like it takes
more effort.

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However, because it doesn't require squeezing force while you turn,

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I think it might be easier for many people,
especially those with disabilities,

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but I also don’t want to speak for anyone and of course there are far more accessible options out there

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like the aforementioned electric openers, which are available in no-sharp-edges form.

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The second downside is gonna to be one of those things that either really matters to you

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or you just are aware of and so keep in
the back of your head.

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Occasionally, the cutting action leaves teeny tiny… 
almost, like, threads of metal

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hanging off either the lid or the can itself.

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I’ve seen this happen, 
but frankly it doesn’t bother me in the slightest because,

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well, first of all, whatever little shreds might be left by the cutting wheel

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are on the outside of the can - they don’t actually make it into the tomato paste or whatever.

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But frankly, even if they did, well that doesn’t really feel like a catastrophe to me

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but looking at some reviews people have left for similar can openers

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that does freak some folks out so there’s your fair warning.

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Again, to me it seems like a non-issue, 
especially because if you want,

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you can just look for them and rub them off
before you empty the can.

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The third downside is purely theoretical and that would be potentially spotty can compatibility.

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Or canpatibility.

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I didn’t even think this was an issue, 
and still kind of doubt it really is, frankly,

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but since these Chunky cans are foiling the opener on their top side,

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I thought I’d point it out.

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It’s worth noting that the patent for this
design claims it can work even on square cans

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so long as they have rounded corners,

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and since practically all cans are made using a double-seam

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I don’t think there are many
cases where this wouldn’t open a can,

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but ya know.

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Maybe your favorite tin of crushed pineapple from that boutique grocer you like will foil this thing.

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I don’t know.

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Now, despite the appearance that I’m pivoting the channel hard into the

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incredibly lucrative can opener review market…

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that’s not the point of the video.

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The point …

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well ok, it’s pretty esoteric,

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but why are these still so obscure?

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I mean, they were invented in the 1980’s 
and yet I had to make an effort to find this

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among the sea of other can opener 
options available in the store.

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You can tell this is still obscure because the packaging
had printed instructions on it.

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None of the other can openers bother with that,

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they just expect someone 
to have taught you how to use a can opener.

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This one, though, it’s like 
“I'm gonna blow your mind!”

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Now, I can imagine that when it was first released 
and patent protected,

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maybe they were pretty expensive
but now they can be had for less than $10.

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And, yeah they’re not super hard to find but they sure aren’t the default.

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Perhaps this just design doesn’t last as long as an ordinary can opener.

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But I gotta say that its cutting action seems, at least to me,

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far more gentle and less likely to wear down with each use

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so I kinda doubt that but I won’t rule it out.

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I think that mainly it’s just…

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can opener disruption isn’t a thing that
crosses people’s minds all that much.

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For one thing, with the advent of pull-top cans,

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can openers are objectively less necessary than they used to be.

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I mean, I still need to use one perhaps weekly

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but I don’t think it’s the kitchen staple it once was,

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especially since there seems
to be an ongoing cultural shunning of canned foods in general.

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Which your host thinks smells pretty classist, for the record.

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Food’s food, and non-perishable low-cost options are important to millions of people.

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Plus, two words -

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baked beans.

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Anyway, my judgmental feelings
towards judgmental people aside,

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if I were to guess why this isn’t the default can opener by now,

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I would say that the can opener exists in most people’s imagination as a…

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fact of life.

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I mean, most things come with some sort of instructions

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but your typical manual can opener just doesn’t.

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It’s a can opener.

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Someone is supposed to have taught you how to use this at some point.

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And when you’ve lived your life knowing that cans get opened with one of these,

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and that the lid is gonna be sharp so be careful,

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and that while it might fall into can if you’re not paying attention

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you can always just choose
to pay attention,

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a new-and-improved version may seem entirely superfluous.

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Especially when you probably already have a can opener.

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They’re not exactly a frequent purchase.

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Side-note, I often tout my Midwesternness
because, having grown up here,

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I smugly think that the values imparted on me of making do with what you have

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and striving not for perfection but for adequacy

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are better than whatever your values are.

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I kid.

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Mostly.

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But, lately I’ve been discovering what I
call "Toxic Midwesternininty" in myself and some of my friends.

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The general aversion towards spending time, effort, and

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especially money on things which could materially improve your life

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often causes folks like me to just accept 
a clearly sub-optimal situation as...

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Fine™.

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Like, for instance, a 60 year old wooden step ladder that’s way too old, rickety and wobbly

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to be trusted at this point, especially as
one is getting on in years.

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Perhaps the purchase of a new step ladder is obviously warranted,

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but Toxic Midwesterninity will keep you from buying a new one because you already have a

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“perfectly good” step ladder 
but really it’s clearly dangerous at this point.

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That’s right, I’m calling you out Mr. C.

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Throw that thing away!

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Uh, why am I bringing this up?

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*snaps fingers* 
Right, because this feels adjacent to that phenomenon.

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Having lived my whole life 
expecting can openers to be a certain way,

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well I’ve simply never questioned their issues.

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And even though I knew a can opener existed which didn’t leave sharp edges

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(I did indeed see that episode of Raymond)

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never did I try to seek it out because,
 well, a can opener is a can opener.

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And I’m a big boy, I know how to handle
sharp edges.

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I only got this because my cheap can opener has started getting really difficult to use,

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and when looking for a replacement I remembered that someone reminded me about the safety can opener

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and actually requested a video on it.

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Regretfully I have no idea who that was or even when that happened at this point,

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but it lodged in my brain enough to make me look for one

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and here we are!

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Wow, this video took a weird turn.

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Is there a technology connection to be found here?

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Well… I suppose it’s more of a social commentary connection,

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but this can opener has led me to ask a pretty deep question;

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What else might we be using or doing in day-to-day life

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which we just assume is how things are and never question?

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That’s a deep line of inquiry, isn’t it?

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You can choose to go as deep as you’d like but I’ll just pull us back from that precipice

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and focus on technologies.

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I think it’s very normal and useful to be
cynical towards what purports to be technological progress.

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There are plenty of instances where tried-and-true, simple techniques are, frankly,

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Fine™ if not superior.

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And a lot of what we’re sold as new and exciting

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turns out to be a gimmick if we’re lucky.

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It’s very easy to overcomplicate things
in the name of the new,

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and understandably that can make us skeptical of innovation full stop.

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The trouble is, though,

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if you make the assumption that there aren’t improvements to be made,

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you may not ever look for them

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and indeed can miss a lot of progress that is happening around you while you aren't paying attention.

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Even something as simple as a can opener has had a profound change made to its design that,

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to me, has improved my life in a surprising

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(if admittedly small in the grand scheme)
way.

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Yet… not a lot of people seem to have noticed it.

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Perhaps I’m wrong and many of you have used these and you can’t stand them.

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But seeing how there was just this one option in the store

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among well over a dozen standard designs
of various quality and colors,

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I’m thinking this remains pretty obscure.

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And as I’ve said (and hopefully demonstrated),

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I find this far superior in nearly all aspects as a can opener.

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I opened this video by saying that part of what makes us individuals

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is that our own pros and cons lists are unique.

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I still think that’s true -

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and maybe many of you will have watched this video and found this can opener to be entirely unextraordinary.

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I mean it is just a can opener after all.

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But I think we also owe it to ourselves to at least periodically reassess our thoughts on,

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well, pretty much anything.

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I have routinely run into people who, for instance,

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had a bad experience with a heat pump 20 years ago and dread the push for them now based on that fact.

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But… 20 years have passed!

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They’ve gotten better in that time, I promise you.

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But unless you actively take a look,

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you may have never realized it.

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And if you didn’t like what you saw 20 years ago, you probably stopped caring to look.

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That’s just one example, but the idea remains the same.

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Be it a can opener.

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A heat pump.

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A software package.

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A washing machine.

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We seem to really struggle with the notion of 
“well that’s just how things are”

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or sometimes worse 
“that’s just how things SHOULD be”

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and rarely question whether that’s true, or right.

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If I can find myself baffled by my ignorance
of a simple can opener,

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imagine what else in this world is actually worthy of disruption.

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But I think equally important is that sometimes it’s not actually the thing itself that needs disrupting,

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but the ways we think about it.

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Thanks for watching.

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00:20:42,198 --> 00:20:44,808
♫ piercingly smooth jazz ♫

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00:20:46,234 --> 00:20:50,400
…but we put different weights on the same con which another agreed apron pro…

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00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:51,406
eugh

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00:20:51,406 --> 00:20:55,137
Ever since I was as small child, my parents had a black and white…

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00:20:55,137 --> 00:20:56,294
noeu neugh.

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00:20:56,294 --> 00:20:58,022
Black and decker.

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00:20:58,022 --> 00:20:59,976
...my parents had a black and w…

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00:20:59,976 --> 00:21:01,511
I did it again!

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00:21:01,511 --> 00:21:04,503
These are often sold as safe…

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00:21:04,503 --> 00:21:07,252
[intense thoughts of disappointment]

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00:21:07,252 --> 00:21:08,050
Argh!

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00:21:08,050 --> 00:21:12,785
And they do that by not attacking the c… 
[more disappointment]

333
00:21:12,785 --> 00:21:15,931
Because the cutting wheel is in effect… oops!

334
00:21:16,157 --> 00:21:22,847
Lately I’ve been discovering what I call
“toxic midwesternininin…" sigh

335
00:21:22,847 --> 00:21:26,732
Such as the pocket can openers used to open field rations.

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00:21:26,732 --> 00:21:28,120
But es *belch*.

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00:21:28,120 --> 00:21:30,573
Well, that takes care of that!

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00:21:34,188 --> 00:21:37,108
This video really opens up a can of worms, doesn't it?

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00:21:37,108 --> 00:21:39,315
I mean, it's poking some holes in my thought processes.

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00:21:39,315 --> 00:21:42,234
It seams like a good idea to reflect on this stuff more stuff more often.

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00:21:44,013 --> 00:21:45,973
Baked beans.

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00:21:45,973 --> 00:21:47,702
Oh crap I forgot to do the audio fade-out!

